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Rebuilding a Framework for Learning: Rethinking Structural Design Instruction in an Architectural Curriculum

机译:重建学习框架:对建筑课程中的结构设计教学的反思

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摘要

Architectural design relies upon structural design principles to help gracefully resist the stresses of building elements that enclose spaces. This discipline and expertise of integration typically takes years to develop but unfortunately, instead of teaching these skills side-by-side with coordinated expectations for escalating levels of expertise, representation, and analysis, these courses have frequently been separated from each other in architectural curricula. The oppositional pedagogical methodologies and differential expectations for development that occur as a result of this have adverse consequences for student learning and practical preparedness. This paper, intended for a national target audience of university faculty and practitioners, will outline a series of major curricular changes made to Iowa State University’s structural design course for architecture students which was explicitly reconfigured to address these concerns. Three specific lab assignments will be presented—one from the beginning, middle, and end of the new structural modules—to show how this new sequence has expanded and coordinated the range of curricular considerations within the structural coursework through the use of interactive, design-based learning activities and elevated expectations for course content. The paper will describe the critical aspects of the new curricular format and the corresponding innovations in learning activities in order to demonstrate how these three labs serve as benchmarks of demonstrated learning objectives in the sequence. Examples of student work will be shown, and an assessment of the efficacy of the assignments will be presented including reflections upon lessons learned and suggestions for future improvements.
机译:建筑设计依赖于结构设计原则来帮助优雅地抵抗封闭空间的建筑元素的压力。这些学科和集成专业知识通常需要花费数年的时间才能发展出来,但是不幸的是,这些课程并没有与对专业技能,代表性和分析水平不断提高的一致期望并列地教授这些技能,而这些课程在建筑课程中经常相互分离。由此产生的对立的教学方法和对发展的不同期望对学生的学习和实践准备产生不利影响。本文针对的是大学教师和从业人员的全国目标受众,将概述爱荷华州立大学针对建筑系学生的结构设计课程所做的一系列重大课程更改,这些课程已进行了明确配置以解决这些问题。从新结构模块的开始,中间和结尾开始,将提出三项具体的实验任务,以展示该新序列如何通过使用交互式,设计性的,在结构课程中扩展和协调课程考虑范围的课程,基础的学习活动和对课程内容的更高期望。本文将描述新课程格式的关键方面以及学习活动中的相应创新,以证明这三个实验室如何作为序列中已证明的学习目标的基准。将显示学生工作的示例,并对作业的有效性进行评估,包括对所汲取的教训的反思和对未来改进的建议。

著录项

  • 作者

    Whitehead, Rob;

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  • 年度 2015
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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